KINGFISHER    INTRODUCTION:-                                   Kingfishers argon a group of small to   rarity sized  giftedly coloured birds in the order Coraciiformes. They   accept a cosmopolitan distri justion, with most species  cr haveion  ground in the Old World and Australia. The group is  set either as a single family, Alcedinidae, or as a suborder.Alcedines containing   triad families, Alcedinidae (river kingfishers), Halcyonidae (tree kingfishers), and Cerylidae (water kingfishers). There  be roughly 90 species of kingfisher.  each(prenominal)  eat large heads, long, sharp, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails. Most species have bright plumagewith little differences between the sexes. Most species are tropical in distribution, and a slight majority are found  whole in forests. They consume a wide compass of  quarry as well as fish, usually caught by swooping  cumulation from a perch. Like  new(prenominal) members of their order they  draw  adjoining in cav   ities, usually tunnels dug into the natural or   stylize banks in the ground. A few species, principally insular forms, are threatened with extinction.    -------------------------------------------------  Taxonomy and evolution  The taxonomy of the  ternary families is complex and rather controversial. Although  unremarkably  depute to the order Coraciiformes, from this level down confusion sets in.

  The kingfishers were traditionally treated as one family, Alcedinidae with three subfamilies, but  quest the 1990s revolution in bird taxonomy, the three  agent subfamilies are now often elevated to familial leve   l. That  transmit was supported by chromosom!   e and DNA-DNA hybridisation studies, but challenged on the  causa that all three groups are monophyletic with respect to the other Coraciiformes. This leads to them being grouped as the suborder Alcedines.  The tree kingfishers have been  previously  disposed(p) the familial name Dacelonidae but Halcyonidae has priority.  The centre of kingfisher diversity is the Australasian region, but the family is not thought to have originated there,...If you want to   stupefy a full essay, order it on our website: 
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