Tourism in New York

Introduction Tourism refers to the scenario whereby individuals known as tourists travel and stay in places different from their usual environment for at least a day or at most o year for the purposes of recreation business New York is one of the states in the United States with a total of sixty two cities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism in New York specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Each of these cities plays a significant role in the tourism industry in the New York State. New York was the origin of the tourism industry in the United States at around 1820, and it arrived in the United States at a surprising rapidity. Earlier on, most of the Americans spent their leisure time visiting tourist attraction sites in Europe (Gassan 2). Tourism emerged in the United States from the Hudson River valley, north of New York City in the 1820’s. It was triggered by the confluence of historical accidents as wel l as the proximity of the valley to the New York City which was then one of the fastest growing cities financially and population wise in the United States. The valley also had remarkable scenery and a favorable geographic position since it connected the country’s most sought after destinations as a water way (Gassan 2). The Role and Significance of Major Cities Major cities inside and outside New York state plays a major role in the tourism industry in this region. Most of them are densely populated such that they are a source of the many tourists that visit the many tourist attraction sites in New York. Major cities in New York have significant tourist attraction sites that play a major role in the number of tourists that visit New York each year. They also have good infrastructure mainly in the transport and communication system that makes it easier for tourist to operate from New York since they are able to move from one tourist site to the other at ease. Furthermore, the se major cities have been developed with good housing and other facilities such as hotels that accommodate tourists in their stay during their vacations as they move around the state visiting tourist attraction sites. Apart from being the largest city in New York State, New York city is the largest city in North America and it harbors ever 15 million people in its metropolitan area. The city’s international profile rose drastically since the September 11, 2009 terrorist attack of the world trade center which left thousands of people dead and it since then entered the list of the world’s top ten most visited destinations (Boniface Cooper 420). This scenario further promoted the tourism industry in New York since it has grown at a great percentage since 2001 as compared to the industry before then.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Economic and social implicatio ns of tourism Tourism has been of major importance in both ht e economy and social life of New York since its presence has developed the nation’s economy n a positive sense (Hoffman 10). It has been generating over $25 billion annually and creating around 282 000 employment opportunities in the region. Together with other industries, the tourism industry has contributed a lot in improving the face of the state making it the nation’s primary region in many aspects. For instance, it is the major centre for fashion and arts in USA and the leading financial centre and conference venue with more hotel beds than any other city in USA (Boniface Cooper 420). The revenue generated by the tourism industry has been used to improve other sectors of the economy. It has helped reduce the rate of poverty in the region through generation of employment opportunities and contributing to the revenue of the country that is further geared towards needy families. It has helped in the const ruction of good transportation system and other tourism facilities thus improving the general infrastructure of the region. The expenditure spent on improving the tourism industry and the inflows of income are a major tool for regional development as well as their significant contribution towards the national income. The main factors that have led to the rapid growth of the tourism industry in New York are income and social changes in the developed nations, reduced air fares especially on non scheduled flights and improved management in the industry. This has in turn provided income to the employees and suppliers working in the hotels, motels and government rest houses. There are also service charges obtained from all tourists and payments made for the supply of special tourist items in the restaurants. Furthermore, tourists provide income to the residents through purchase of items and provision of such services as tipping (Hoffman 10). Cultural Factors The cultural attraction sites in New York are world class, with the major one’s being metropolitan Opera House and Carnegie Hall. The cultural department in tourism is closely related to sports which is also a major tourist attraction in New York. Some of the major sports venues are Madison Square Garden, Shea Stadium and Flushing Meadows. Central park contains over 800 acres of cultural centers and recreational sites (Hudman Jackson 70). Climate and Topography The combinations of the many landforms that make up New York have created adequate attractive topography of the region that has kept visitors coming to witness the wonders of nature. The areas mentioned below under the heading ‘major tourist attraction sites’ are just but a few landscapes that make up the topography of New York. There physical landscapes are mainly as a result of climate of this region, meaning that the region has a favourable climate that has been promoting the tourism industry.Advertising We will write a custo m essay sample on Tourism in New York specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The climate and the weather patterns in New York have been of great advantage in the tourism industry. It is composed of humid continental climate which is greatly influenced by the presence of large water bodies. Its average annual temperature is around 40o c which ranges from -52oc to 1070 through the year. Winters are long and cold but are usually moderated by the great lakes in the region. The summer temperatures go as high as 1000 but are also modified by the great water body masses (Anon 11). Demographics Apart from foreign tourism, there is a lot of local tourism taking place in New York City. This has been made possible by the high population in the region. For instance, Manhattan, a region in the New York State is one of the most densely populated regions in the Western World. It is further among the most cosmopolitan regions in the Western world alongside Brooklyn and Queens with diversified ethnic neighbourhoods and various probably unrivalled restaurants (Boniface Cooper 420). Major tourists attractions New York harbours various tourist attraction sites that are regularly visited making the industry one of the best in the country. It was the origin of tourism industry in the USA. Tourism emerged in the United States from the Hudson River valley, north of New York City in the 1820’s. It was triggered by the confluence of historical accidents as well as the proximity of the valley to the New York City which was then one of the fastest growing cities financially and population wise in the United States. The valley also had remarkable scenery and a favorable geographic position since it connected the country’s most sought after destinations as a water way (Gassan 2). The historic waterfront of Manhattan Island is another major tourist attraction regenerating most tourists at Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museum and South Stree t Sea Port. Many other tourist attraction sites are mainly located to the east and south of Central park some of which include the ‘famous skyscrapers skyline of midtown at the empire State building, museum mile, the Broadway theatre district, and Fifth Avenue best set for shopping’. Central Park was designed in the 1860’s and it contains over 800 acres of recreational sites and cultural Centre (Hudmann Downtown 70). Downtown Manhattan which is the oldest part of New York has also been a major tourist attraction site due to some of its features like the ‘stock exchange, Chinatown, the artistic quarter of the Green which Village among others. Furthermore, the twin tower became a major tourist attraction site since the September 11 terrorism attack that left thousands of people fighting for their lives. The twin tower attraction site has since been renamed Ground Zero (Boniface Cooper 420). There has been a common slogan ‘I-Love-New-York’ which has been the theme in the tourism industry and it has contributed greatly in the rise of visitors in New York. However, New York has been a major destination for most visitors and an important city in the world.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The global importance which had remained unchanged by September 11, 2002 has been brought about its combination of financial manufacturing tad ultra roles. Other attraction sites in New York include Lincoln centre best for performing arts, Rockefeller Center best for its Radio city music hall, UN headquarters, Wall street’s, the statue of liberty national monument, Niagara falls, etc (Hudmann Jackson 70). Markets and competitive advantages and disadvantage New York has been a major destination for most visitors in the world for a long time due to its combination of financial, marketing and cultural roles. It has maintained outstanding and quality oriented services in its tourism industry over its rivals thus enjoying the benefits of competitive advantage. However, its tourism industry reached a devastating point in 2001 after the terrorist attack of twin towers since most visitors lost confidence in the internal security of the city. During the attack, not only the residents lost their lives but also many visitors who were having leisure in the twin tower , an incident that shook the whole world since it was one of the major attacks in history. It took the New York tourism industry a lot of effort and investment in advertising and marketing to bring back the industry in its normal position since the number of tourist visiting the state had dropped significantly and drastically (Hudmann Jackson 70). Most of the attraction sites in and around ground Zero were destroyed during the terrorist attack and were inaccessible to visitors. The drastic decline in the number of visitors around ground Zero and in the rest of New York was accompanied by serious financial problems. Apart from advertising, the industry lowered its prices and with the help of the federal government, they insisted both nationally and internationally that avoiding New York would encourage terrorism. By 2002, the industry had begun re-establishing again (Hudmann Jackson 70). Existing tou rist infrastructure In any country, infrastructure plays a major role in the tourism industry. In New York, this has been promoted by historic role of the city as the major port of entry to the USA with deep water harbour and its access through Hudson River to the interior of North America. This has promoted the growth of the tourism industry at quite a high percentage (Boniface Cooper 420). New York has world class infrastructure that is composed of the transport system, communication system, hotels and other recreation facilities that ensures that all visitors enjoys their stay in New York and are likely to come back again. The good infrastructure is a tourist attraction in itself and makes it easier to access major destination in New York. New York has more hotel beds than any other place in the world and well maintained and world class infrastructure. The role of the State Department of Tourism or National Tourism Organization The State department of tourism in New York plays a n important role in the tourism industry. It is responsible for the well being of the industry in the Nation. It employs staff in the national parks, game reserves and all other tourist attractions that protect the sites of human or any other kind of destruction. This department carry out campaigns throughout the nation creating awareness on the need to preserve all the areas that attract tourists in New York. They also do advertising and marketing of the department urging both the locals and the foreigners to visit New York. They are the people who have maintained the global importance and the excellence of the tourism industry in New York making it a major destination in the world. Recommendations The tourism industry is highly dynamic and there is a need to ensure that if a region has to remain relevant in the tourism industry then there will be a need for sensitivity to details. It is important for the management to maintain their commitment in this industry in order to retain t he confidence that the world has concerning the tourism industry in New York. Being one of greatest generation of revenue to New York State, the tourism management of this state ought to ensure that all that is possible is accomplished to ensure that the elements which attract tourists are well advertised. Some of the ways that New York can use to attract more tourists include making us of the trade shows as forum of advertising. They should also find room for extension of the industry and find means of maintaining their competitive advantage globally. In order to ensure that New York State even gets more tourists, it should engage in fierce media advertisements to create awareness of its tourism sectors. The State should also try to ensure that its tourism sites are blended well to display a multiracial theme. Lastly New York has a huge population and should be keen to encourage domestic tourism. I feel that domestic tourism if well ventured into will be more beneficial than intern ational tourism as it reduces risks associated with international tourists. Conclusion The tourism industry in New York is one of the highest revenue generating industry in the region. New York has uncountable attraction sites ranging from the natural landscapes to manmade and more so, Ground Zero has really promoted the industry since the bombing of twin towers in 2001. Even after the terrorism attack of the city in 2001 and its devastating effects thereafter, the management of the industry has been able to reinstate it and it has remained outstanding among other destinations in the world. It has maintained its global importance and has remained a major destination to most tourists in the world. This industry has had many economic and social benefits like job creation and contributing to the national income thus reducing the level of poverty in New York. Works Cited Anon. The Climate of New York. Google Documents, 2003. Web. Boniface, Brian Cooper, Chris. Worldwide destinations: t he geography of travel and tourism. Burlington, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005. Print. Gassan, Richard. The birth of American tourism: New York, the Hudson Valley, and American... New York, University of Massachusetts Press, 2008. Print. Hoffman, Norbert. A survey of tourism in West Malaysia and some socio-economic implications. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian, 1979. Print. Hudman, Lloyd Jackson, Richard. Geography of Tourism Travel. New York: Cengage Learning, 2003. Print. This essay on Tourism in New York was written and submitted by user Anders Woodard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Concentrate in Class

How to Concentrate in Class A class can get boring and you can get distracted. Your professor is long-winded, your best friend is hilarious, or your cell phone keeps going off. But learning how to concentrate in class is imperative to getting a good grade and actually learning something. Here are some tips for how to concentrate in class when the distractions seem like too much to handle. How to Concentrate on Class 1. Sit Near the Front The front row isn’t just for the nerds. (Although being a nerd is really, really  cool because nerds tend to end up ruling the world).  Sitting in the front of the class will automatically help you concentrate because it takes away any distractions (whisperers, texters, coughers, etc.) in front of you. 2. Participate The people who have learned how to concentrate know that they need to participate actively in class. Engage the teacher in conversation. Raise your hand for every question. Start a discussion. The more engaged you are with the lecture, the more you will want to concentrate on it. So, it is a way of fooling yourself into concentrating. Trick yourself into getting interested even if you cant imagine that you could be. Youll surprise yourself by how interested you really are if you give it a shot. . 3. Take Good Notes Get your pen working to keep your mind focused. Many kinesthetic learners are jittery – their brain doesn’t connect that they are working when they’re just listening. If you’re one of those people, and you can find out here if you are, then move your pen and take good notes during the lecture to help you concentrate. 4. Turn Off Your Phone If you really need to concentrate, then turn off your phone completely. No cheating by setting it to vibrate! Nothing will jar your concentration more than getting a text from a friend or a notification from social media during a lecture. 5. Eat a Healthy Breakfast Hunger can be a big distraction. It is tough to concentrate when you would rather be raiding the buffet at the your local restaurant. Grab some brain food before you head to class in order to get rid of a very obvious distraction. 6. Get a Good Night’s Sleep For maximum concentration, make sure you have slept at least eight hours. I know it can be tough to do, especially in college, but your concentration will be almost gone if you are fighting fatigue. Get some shut-eye so you can pay attention to the things that matter most. 7. Reward Yourself If you really have trouble focusing in class, then reward yourself at the end of class for paying attention. Indulge in your favorite latte, add five bucks to your â€Å"saving for shoes† account, or even just give yourself mini rewards throughout the class period like a piece of candy or a brief phone check if youve concentrated for fifteen minutes. Give yourself something to work for besides your good grade if that hasn’t been enough of a motivator. 8. Get the Jitters Out If you are an antsy person – one of those kinesthetic learners – and your teacher is not able to allow you to move in the classroom, then make sure you have gotten your energy out before class. Run laps around the library. Take the stairs everywhere you go. Ride your bike to class. Use some of your energy beforehand, so you can concentrate during your class period. 9. Change It Up If you can feel your ability to concentrate starting to slip, then change something. Get a new pen from your bag. Cross your other leg. Stretch. Tense and flex your muscles. Take a moment to give yourself a brief break from the monotony. You’ll be surprised how well this works to get you back on track.

Quasi, the Queer Qualifier

Quasi, the Queer Qualifier Quasi, the Queer Qualifier Quasi, the Queer Qualifier By Mark Nichol What, exactly, does the prefix quasi mean, and can it stand on its own? The term, from Latin, is used as a qualifier to denote that something resembles or is like something but is not exactly equivalent, and, yes, quasi is an adverb. Quasi often appears in phrasal adjectives as a more formal alternative to â€Å"kind of† or â€Å"sort of†: A quasinomadic culture, for example, is one that has some but not all characteristics of a purely nomadic society. Something quasihistorical is based on fact but partly or mostly fictitious, such as the tales associated with King Arthur. A quasimilitary organization is one that resembles a military organization but does not function under the authority of a formal government, such as a rebel militia, or does not have a military function, such as the Salvation Army. (Words beginning with quasi are often seen hyphenated, but the hyphen is unnecessary.) Quasi may also, on its own, modify a noun, as in â€Å"quasi leader† (such constructions are often unnecessarily hyphenated), or even, rarely, a verb. The name of Quasimodo, the titular protagonist of The Hunchback of Notre Dame, is related. Because, as an infant, the character was abandoned at Notre Dame on Low Sunday, the first Sunday after Easter, he was named after the first words uttered during the Catholic Mass held on that day: â€Å"Quasi modo geniti infants† (â€Å"as newborn babes†). (I had always assumed the name means â€Å"half formed.†) Two words, one common and the other obscure, are based on quasi: Quasar is a contraction of â€Å"quasistellar radio source† (Merriam-Webster hyphenates quasistellar, but for consistency, I’m closing it), and quango is an acronym for â€Å"quasi-non-governmental organization†; it’s also employed as a prefix in quangocracy and quangocrat. Quasi is also seen as the first element in the odd British English term quasihemidemisemiquaver (styled semihemidemisemiquaver in American English), which refers to the extremely short 128th note in music. The shortest named note is the demisemihemidemisemiquaver, or 256th note; hemidemisemiquaver is the name of a 64th note, and demisemiquaver and semiquaver, respectively, denote the two next-shortest notes in British English. (In American English, they are referred to simply as 32nd and 16th notes.) The prefixes semi-, demi-, and hemi- (the first two from Latin, and the last from Greek), meanwhile, all mean â€Å"half† (the first two can also mean â€Å"partly†). Semi is perhaps best known to readers of American English as the abbreviated term for a large tractor truck that hauls freight; the full term is semitrailer, which refers to the trailer with no forward wheels that is attached to such a truck. Demi appears in words such as demigod, the label for a lesser god, and demimonde (French, literally â€Å"half-world†), which denotes the culture outside of polite society. Hemi, among other usages, precedes sphere to refer to one-half of a planet or other globe-shaped object. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comma After i.e. and e.g.Work of Art Titles10 Terms for the Common People

J ainbury Plc marketing reearch and information need Research Paper

J ainbury Plc marketing reearch and information need - Research Paper Example ThÐ µ aim of thiÃ'• Ã'•tudy iÃ'• to explore thÐ µ orgÐ °niÃ'•ation'Ã'• approach to thÐ µ collection of environmental data Ð °nd market intelligence Ð °nd thÐ µ orgÐ °niÃ'•ation Ã'•elected iÃ'• J Ð…ainÃ'•bury Plc. Brief critical appraiÃ'•al will be done for J Ð…ainÃ'•bury, recommendationÃ'• for improvementÃ'• will be provided.A marketing oriented firm (alÃ'•o called the marketing concept, or conÃ'•umer focuÃ'•, or cuÃ'•tomer focuÃ'•) iÃ'• one that allowÃ'• the wantÃ'• and needÃ'• of cuÃ'•tomerÃ'• and potential cuÃ'•tomerÃ'• to drive all the firm'Ã'• Ã'•trategic deciÃ'•ionÃ'•. The firm'Ã'• corporate culture iÃ'• Ã'•yÃ'•tematically committed to creating cuÃ'•tomer value. The rationale iÃ'• that the more a company underÃ'•tandÃ'• and meetÃ'• the real needÃ'• of itÃ'• conÃ'•umerÃ'•, the more likely it iÃ'• to have happy cuÃ'•tomerÃ'• who come back for more, and tell their friendÃ'•. ThiÃ'• proceÃ'•Ã'• can entail the foÃ'•tering of long term relationÃ'•hipÃ'• with cuÃ'•tomerÃ'•. In order to determine cuÃ'•tomer wantÃ'•, the company uÃ'•ually needÃ'• to conduct Ã'•ome form of marketing reÃ'•earch. Overall, the marketer expectÃ'• that becoming marketing oriented, if done correctly, will provide the company with a Ã'•uÃ'•tainable competitive advantage.The concept of marketing orientation waÃ'• developed in the late 1960Ã'• and early 1970Ã'• at Harvard UniverÃ'•ity and at a handful of forward thinking companieÃ'•. It replaced the previouÃ'• Ã'•aleÃ'• orientation that waÃ'• prevalent between the mid 1950Ã'• and the early 1970Ã'•, and the production orientation that predominated prior to the mid 1950Ã'•.. ince the concept wa firt introduced in the late 1960, it ha been modified, repackaged, and renamed a "cutomer focu", "the marketing philoophy", "market driven", "cutomer intimacy", "conumer focu", "cutomer dr iven", and "the marketing concept". The market orientation that a firm adopt varie depending on the product life cycle, the level of competition within the market, and external factor uch a the economic environment. Companie are likely to modify their market orientation over the life cycle of a particular product, and it i common for a ingle company to have different product with different orientation. There i no one orientation that i appropriate for all product, and the changing environment and global market in which today' companie operate mean that orientation are likely to undergo rapid change. Depite the importance that market orientation

Team Cognition Development and Evolution Assignment

Team Cognition Development and Evolution - Assignment Example Besides, owing to the numerous emerging and current casinos offering similar services, team building would aid significantly in creating a competitive advantage. This compelled the management to implement teamwork within all the departments of the casino, from the top management to the lowest ranks of housekeeping. In this endeavor of team building, the management improved on creating team contracts. They also implemented clear team objectives and significantly mulled over improving communication from the top management to the employees. In their survey, Karli, James, and Scout considered the ownership of shared goals within a team (Karli, James & Scout, 2013). Individuals seemed to take up the team goals and endeavored to accomplish these objectives. The authors also eliminated various inhibitors in the teams’ ability to achieve the set objectives. The implementation of the team within the casino was significant in increasing efficiency within the team, thereby making the casino increase its revenue significantly. In my perspective, the authors’ intention to assess teamwork and revenue boost was a success, owing to the appropriate survey models and selection of a case that considers the objectives of the study. In another article, He, Brian and William, all Professors in the field of business, critically highlight the essence of team building in achieving diversity goals within an organization, as opposed single individuals. These individuals teamed up in writing the article, â€Å"Team Cognition: Development and Evolution in Software Project Teams.† The authors cite that team building is critical in overcoming time challenges and resource coordination. Additionally, owing to the characteristics of diverse software development projects being unstructured and sophisticated, it is significant to implement teamwork within such endeavors (He, Brian and William, 2010).

The Connection of God and Nature in Bryants Thanatopsis :: essays research papers

The Connection of God and Nature in Bryant’s â€Å"Thanatopsis†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Thanatopsis†, by William Cullen Bryant says that nature tells us different things at different times. When we are having good times, God and nature attribute to that. When we are having bad times, God and nature are willing to help us through our problems. In this poem, Bryant makes a connection between God and Nature through society, imagery, destiny, status, and trust.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although ‘Thanatopsis’ is the Greek word for meditation on death, it also can be seen as a meditation on nature. Nature is being portrayed as the main influence and supporter of the society: â€Å"She has a voice of gladness, and a smile/ And eloquence of beauty, and she glides/ Into his darker musings, with a mild/ And healing sympathy, that steals away/ Their sharpness, ere he is aware.† (4-8) More over, the poem indicates clear examples for a relation between nature and God. In fact, Nature is a direct connection to God: â€Å"[...] all the infinite host of heaven...† (46) Therefor reflecting back to the previous statement, God is always there for people, especially for those who are suffering.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The poem also is mainly based on thoughts about death. The following lines are descriptions and images of death: â€Å"When thoughts/ Of the last bitter hour come like a blight/ over the spirit, and sad images/ Of the stern agony, and shroud, and pall/ And breathless darkness...† (8-11) But the three succeeding lines that no one should be afraid and that Nature and God have the power to reconcile: â€Å"Go forth, under the open sky, and list/ To Nature’s teachings, while from all around/ Earth and her waters, and the depths of air/ Comes a still voice.† (14-17)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Even if you die alone the living will not live forever and eventually have the same destiny: â€Å"So shalt though rest, and what if thou withdraw/ In silence from the living, and no friend/ Take not of thy departure? All that breathe/ Will share thy destiny.† (58-61)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The death is there and cannot be ignored. However the message of the poem states that death is not bad, for it is a natural thing that is apart of everyone’s life. There is also no distinction among the status of people and all souls will be united in heaven: â€Å"Yet not to thine eternal resting place/ Shalt though retire alone, not couldst thou wish/ Coach more magnificent. Thou shalt lie down/ With patriarchs of the infant world-with kings,/ The powerful of the earth-the wise, the good/ Fair forms, and hoary seers of ages

Fiction and Monkey House Essay

The Irony of the Kurt Vonnegut’s Works that Can be Seen in the Welcome in the Monkey House and Who I am this Time. Kurt Vonnegut is one the best writers in the world. He is one of the post modernism’s writers. He is best known as the author of Slaughter-Five. Kurt Vonnegut wrote of satirical novels whose central theme is life’s cosmic joke on humanity. Vonnegut also a science fiction author and he is known as a dystopian writer’s. Some of his famous works is the collection of ‘Welcome to the Monkey House’ and ‘Who am I this Time’. Both of the stories tell about life’s cosmic joke on humanity. Now, I will describe about the irony of the Kurt Vonnegut’s works that can be seen in the Welcome in the Monkey House and Who I am this Time. Welcome to the monkey house is the collection of the short works by Kurt Vonnegut. And Who am I this Time is one of the collections among the short story in the welcome of the monkey house. Who am I this time is told about some one who can play many characters in the drama. The narrator is good actor; and he is a director too he can play many characters that expected to him and he is a director too, and Harry Nash is the biggest actor that the club has. Firstly, he got a character as a salesman of storm windows and doors, and he said that the highest rank that he ever held on stage was either butler or policeman. After that, the narrator meets with a pretty girl that is Helene Shaw and asks her to play the Stella’s character. Harry Nash is good actor too, even somebody said that harry ought to go a psychiatrist so he could be some thing important and colorful in real life. He like lost anything, and one time he said that â€Å"who am I this time? †. When the play of this story, Helena Shaw cannot plays Stella’s the character as well as expected to her. And the director searched a new one to play Stella’s character. But in the end, she can find the character and can play it well. The narrator said that â€Å"the part of Stella is yours†. And Harry and Helena play the character together. Finally, they married and said one thing to the narrator â€Å"Who are we this time? †. In the Who am I this time, the author made us think to differentiate the real life and the acting. The author can separate the two worlds but it is like allied. It is the irony that, the character of this story, that is Harry Nash and Helena Shaw can play the character in the play, but they can play their character in the real life. It can be seen when Harry Nash plays the character of Abraham Lincoln, he can make his spouse fall in love with him, as a Harry Nash and as Abraham Lincoln. And in the end of the story, there is another irony that is when Harry Nash and Helena Shaw get married. They said that â€Å"who are we this time†, it means that they will play many character in their life until they die. There is another story of Kurt Vonnegut that contain of Irony element in the work that is Welcome to the monkey House. Welcome to the monkey house is containing of irony element too. In this story, sex which is the natural behavior of human is forbidden by the government. Welcome to the monkey house told about the condition in the future which is the world has over population. This is the time when the population of the earth is 17 billion human beings. That is too many mammals that big for a planet that small. The people were virtually packed together like drupelets . And Billy the Poet who is a person who refused the ethical birth-control pill, so, he will got the penalty for that that is $10. 000 and ten years in jail. The world government makes a two-pronged to attack on overpopulation. One pronging is the encouragement of ethical suicide, which consist of going to the nearest suicide parlor and asking a hostess to kill us painlessly while we lay on Barcalounger. The other pronging was compulsory ethical birth control. Billy the Poet does not like to do it, because he think that, sex is the natural desire of human, and it cannot forbidden by government. One day Pete Crocker, the sheriff of Barnstable County, comes to the Ethical Suicide Parlor in Hyannis and announces to the two hostesses working there that Billy the Poet, a nothing head, was about to come to Cape Cod. Billy the Poet is known to be eager to deflowering hostesses, who are all virgins, and to send them smutty poems before he violates them, and one of the hostesses is Nancy McLuhan who is works in Barcalounger. After that, Billy the Port comes to Nancy to do a dirty thing. Nancy is repulsed by the whole action and insults Billy the poet. In the end, Billy the poet leaves her alone handing her a bottle of ancient birth control pills which prevent pregnancy but allow sexual intercourse. The label on the bottle says: Welcome to the Monkey House. So, the irony in this story is when government forbids their people to having sex, and gives them pills that made them like dying. Whereas, sex is the natural desire of human that cannot forbids by the government. It is according with Billy the Port statement to Nancy McLuhan that is one day he will make her understand that sexuality is a part of human nature and must not be suppressed by the Government. In the conclusion, I see that Kurt Vonnegut is the postmodernist writers that give the irony in his works that can be seen in the both of this story.