Related Local Literature Essay Example for Free

Related Local Literature Essay This investigation manages the audit and examination of the writing and studies applicable to stock administration strategies that the scientists will use in the improvement. It comprises of data winnowed from studies and writing, both nearby and outside, from which this investigation is dependent upon. This section will positively help in giving the peruser a superior comprehension of what is Economic Order Quantity model and Dynamic Programming to advancement of the stock framework. Definition: Inventory Stock alludes to any sort of assets having financial worth and is kept up to satisfy the present and future needs of theconsumers. It is a physical supply of things that business or creation undertaking keeps close by for proficient running of issues or its creation. Stock is the amount of merchandise, crude materials or different assets that are inactive at some random purpose of time. Stock control is the methods by which materials of the right amount and quality is made accessible as a when required with due respect to economy away and requesting expenses and working capital. It is likewise characterized as the precise area, stockpiling and recording of products so that ideal level of administration can be made to the working shops at least extreme cost† (S.C sharma (1999). P. 509, 512). Stock model: Economic Order Quantityand Dynamic Programming For longer than a century, the writing incorporating many books and diaries has included incessant compositions of the executives researchers applying quantitative strategies to help stock supervisors settle on two basic choices: how much stock to arrange, and when to arrange it. Stock administration began as right on time as the start of the twentieth century when F. W. Harris initially built up the parcel size recipe or the EOQ model in 1915. R. H. Wilson freely built up a similar equation in 1918. Clearly, Wilson promoted the model so the EOQ model is additionally alluded to as the Wilson EOQ model. The EOQ equation has been autonomously found commonly over the most recent eighty years. It is oversimplified and utilizes a few unreasonable suspicions. In Cargal talked about the essential EOQ model; he said that they can't figure out what amount of a thing to arrange when requesting supplies. Regardless of the a lot progressively modern equations and calculation accessible, some huge enterprises despite everything utilize the EOQ recipe. As a rule, huge enterprises that utilization the EOQ equation don't need the general population or contenders to realize they use something so unsophisticated. The factors, diagram, and the recipe was likewise talked about in this paper. The great EOQ model has been straightforwardly utilized by and by yet which, all the more critically, speaks to the key establishment of choice standards managing increasingly entangled circumstances.Different varieties and uses of the EOQ model underway and stock tasks were extended throughout the years, for example, managing the amount limits, time span of usability contemplations, recharging lead time and requirements on the renewal. Further headways in stock administration occurred when dynamic writing computer programs was utilized, with R. Bellman as its establishing father. Be that as it may, prior works in DP were created by Arrow, Karlin and Scarf. Bellman, who advanced DP, utilized the stochastic models for the stock administration issues. Be that as it may, in 1958, Wagner and Within began with a deterministic model, alluded to as the Wagner-Within technique, with known requests in every period, and fluctuating expenses starting with one period then onto the next. A couple of years after the fact, results for the stochastic model were built up by Iglehart and Wagner with Veinott, which includes an interest with a persistent dispersion. Stock models have been applied and adjusted by associations. Silver counted the broad research and application done throughout the years. In retail stock administration, retail outlets are progressively receiving gear that licenses catch of interest information and refreshing of stock records at the retail location. In incorporated coordinations, a mind boggling framework, it uses activities stock administration where support, transportation as well as creation are included. In connections with showcasing, stock administration is applied on the most proficient method to routinely assess the impacts of limited time exercises on the control of inventories, how to anticipate and represent the impacts of the framework on the interest design, and the assignment of the rack space in outlets, for example, grocery stores. Stock on Inventory The American Institute of Accountants characterized the term stock as â€Å"the total of those things of unmistakable property which (1) are held available to be purchased in the conventional course of business, (2) are in procedure of creation for such deal or (3) are to be accessible for ‘sale’. In Nigeria, stock is generally alluded to as stock-in-exchange or work-in-progress. Stock may comprise of (I) Raw materials and supplies to be devoured underway (ii) work-in-progress, or incompletely made merchandise, (ii) Finished stock or products prepared available to be purchased. Stocks are esteemed in an on a very basic level diverse path from fixed resources; the last are normally esteemed at cost less amassed devaluation. No strategy for stock valuation is reasonable for a wide range of business in all conditions. Stock is esteemed at cost less any piece of cost, which should be discounted when net feasible worth or the substitution cost is lower than cost. The Functions of Inventory Inventories play out various essential capacities in the tasks of a framework, which thusly makes them basic to the creation area also. Without inventories, associations couldn't plan to accomplish smooth creation stream, acquire sensible use of machines and sensible taking care of cost or hopes to give sensible help to clients. The essential capacity of inventories whether they are crude materials, work-in-progress or completed merchandise are that of decoupling the activities engaged with changing over contributions to yields. This permits the progressive stages in the buying, assembling and dispersion procedure to work dependence on the timetable of yield, of earlier exercises in the creation procedure. Besides, the decoupling capacity permits both time and spatial partition among creation and utilization of items in the working framework. In conclusion, inventories can likewise be utilized for different purposes separated from the decoupling capacities. For instance, when inventories are shown, they fill in as limited time venture. Crude materials and completed inventories are every now and again aggregated to wedge against value rises, swelling and strikes. Inventories additionally serve to streamline anomalies in gracefully. Basically, inventories act to decouple authoritative exercises, along these lines accomplishing lower expenses of activities. Inventories act to decrease obtainment expenses, and inventories act to give great client care and smooth creation stream by giving onetime conveyance and staying away from exorbitant stock deficiencies. Inventories requested in enormous amounts can bring about lower cargo charges and value limits. Then again, stock requires tying up capital that would somehow or another be contributed somewhere else. Stock likewise requires exorbitant extra room; and such expenses as protection, waste obsolesce, pilferage and assessments must be brought about because of looking after stock. Consequently, there is a proper open door cost related with their worth. It is consequently, the obligation of the administration to look for choice standards that will really adjust these contentions of expenses for a given framework. It is in light of this administration mission for direction in dealing with stock choice circumstances that various methods (models) have been created to fill in as help to the board in accomplishing ideal stock arrangements. Stock Cost The goals of materials the executives are to limit stock speculations and to augment client support. It is an arrangement to see that, the objectives can be conflicting or even circuitous clashes the job of the materials the board is in this way to adjust the target according to the current conditions and ecological constraints. The fundamental object of stock administration is to expand client support through keeping up fitting measure of stock with least conceivable expense. Stock expenses are costs related with the activity of a stock framework. Accordingly the important costs included stock are the accompanying: The buy cost (P)The buy expenses of a thing are the unit buy it is acquired from an outside source or the unit creation costs it is delivered inside. For the buy things it is the buy costless altered for various amount levels producing things the unit cost incorporate direct work or organization overhead. Requesting or set up cost (C)This is the expense of submitting a request. This expense legitimately with the quantity of request or arrangements set and not under any condition gauge the size of the request. The requesting cost included creation investigating materials examining materials follows up orders and doing the handling important to finish the exchange. Conveying expenses or holding costs (H)There are expenses of things (inventories) away. These expenses shift with the degree of stock and incidentally with the length of thing a thing is held. The more prominent the degree of stock extra time, the higher the mindful cost caring throws can be incorporated the expenses of losing the utilization of assets field up in stock like stockpiles gives such a role as lease of building warming cooling correcting security, record keeping, censure out of date quality, item crumbling and so forth. Stock out cost (deficiency cost) This is the expense because of not having things away. This can bring loses of cooperative attitude benefit loss of bring about raincheck cost and deferral in the client care. Building up the right amount to arrange from sellers or the size of parcels submitted to the organizations gainful offices includes a searc

Invisible Cities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Undetectable Cities - Essay Example In time, in any case, Khan understands that the nonexistent spots the explorer talks about depict, a tiny bit at a time, his town of Venice (Calvino et al, 28). The City of Zobeide On an individual note, the most captivatingly depicted the city in the book is Zobeide. The city of Zobide was the most dazzling. Not at all like in the depiction of different urban areas, Marco Polo clarifies the physical expense of Zobeide as well as recounts its causes. He does as such in an innovative and graceful way that adds some mystique to the city. The portrayal of Marco Polo concerning the establishment of the city is charming. The city was established by men of various foundations who had an indistinguishable dream. He clarifies that every one of the men longed for a lady running around evening time in the roads of a city. The lady was bare with long hair and each man wanted to have an experience with her. Each man would pursue her through the city’s back streets however would at last lo se her. At the point when they stirred, the men set out to go looking for the city in their vision, however never discovered it. They, in any case, found one another and chose to fabricate a city like the one in the fantasy. In structuring the city’s roads, they orchestrated the spaces, back streets and dividers in an alternate way from the fantasy so as to trap the lady productively, thus Zobeide became. They settled in it, trusting that the lady will show up in the night, which never occurred. Other men showed up into the city, having had the fantasy of the stripped lady and perceived a few highlights in Zobeide that took after the city they had always wanted. Consequently, the arcades and flights of stairs were changed to take after the woman’s way in order to fabricate her a superior snare. The primary man, be that as it may, couldn't comprehend why the rest were attracted to the city as in his eyes, it was monstrous (Calvino et al, 157). What is renouncing about t he depiction, however, is the way that it depicts no sensible method of living. It has no genuine culture, financial matters or governmental issues. In the portrayal, we are unmistakably recounted the men’s objective and the moves they made towards them; however with respect to subtleties of how they accomplished such, the creator keeps us out of the loop. The numerous jobs, the administration and relational relations are passed up a major opportunity; segments essential in the portrayal of a city. The portrayal about the city of Zobeide inspires a sentiment of pity from perusers towards its tenants. It is dismal to peruse of the difficulty the men experience under the psychological detainment by the lady in their fantasy. Moreover, in the wake of going far and wide, developing a city and remaking it, the men end up baffled since she never appears. They are compelled to continue without what is by all accounts their farthest want throughout everyday life (De, 137). The utiliz ation of imagery in the account is fascinating. The lady allegorically speaks to the craving which enlivened the making of Venice. The name Zobeide is additionally utilized in another book called Arabian Nights as the name of Caliph Harun al Rashid’s spouse. The lady is utilized in numerous centerpieces to speak to want; which inevitably is the structure power of social orders and history, when bound up with the perfect measure of intensity and inventiveness. The structure and reconstructing of Zobeide, as portrayed by Italo, is a similitude to outline human past of semiotic turn of events. Want gives the craving, at that point a drive, which creates the motivation to accomplish an objective. Regardless of the lady being the center purpose behind the city’

Explaining the Expository Essay

Explaining the Expository Essay What exactly is an expository essay? All you may know about it right now is that your teacher assigned you an expository essay and now you have to not only figure out what topic youre going to write about, but you also have to figure out what exactly it is and how it works. Its likely that the expository essay has been making students collectively groan since its invention, but were going to argue here that it doesnt have to be that way. The expository essay, while kind of a broadly interpreted kind of essay, is about digging up facts, making an argument, and possibly even discovering something new. When you are writing your essay, think of yourself as an archaeologist who is digging into the earth to learn more about its history, or as a 15th century explorer who is embarking out to find new land. With this blog post we hope to provide an explanation of the expository essay, how to best write it, and the general format that it followsâ€"with plenty of examples along the way.What is the expository essay?An expository essay is a way to research about topics and explore new ideas.The expository essay is a way for students to explore new ideas, research about topics, make a claim, and then provide evidence for backing up this claim that theyve made. The expository essay is ideally one that is based on unbiased facts from credible sources, and is a good way for students to practice organizing their thoughts in a structured way. An expository essay can be about just any topicâ€"while of course adhering to the teachers instructionsâ€"and can even be a bit of fun if you let it. Your essay should consist of a thesis statement in your introduction, several body paragraphs that provide evidence to the claim you made in your thesis statement, and a conclusion that wraps up everything that youve discovered along the way.Now that youre getting familiar with the basics of the expository essay, lets take a look at what each section of the essay will look like in detail.What i s a thesis statement?A good expository essay will consist of a strong thesis statement, which will go into the first paragraph of the essay (also known as the introduction). The thesis statement, as you may remember, makes an argument about your chosen topic and will typically guide the direction of the rest of your paper by making claims that you can talk about in the body. Your thesis statement will emerge as you do research on your topic, and not the other way around. A very common theme when researching for a paper is that students will go into their papers thinking one thing about their subject and then after doing some research will have a completely different conclusion.As we go along in this blog about essays we will be building our own essay for you to look to as an example. Our essay topic is about school start times.Well begin with our sample thesis statement:Middle schools and high schools should consider starting the school day later so that students can get the amount of sleep that doctors recommend, they could concentrate better, and improve their overall education performance.How do I research and write the body paragraphs?The body paragraphs of your expository essay are the meat of the paper. They are the part of the essay that backs up the claims that you made in your thesis statement, and are really the main attraction of the entire essay. When you are researching about your paper topic, most of the information that you find is going to end up being written about in the body paragraphs. And the introduction paragraph and the conclusion paragraph are mostly just a broad overview of what the body paragraphs have to say.Researching your paperSo what kinds of information should you look at when youre researching to write the meat of your paper? In this modern era of essay writing, the first step youll need to take is to do some online research. As we outlined earlier, though, its crucial for an expository essay to be thoroughly researched using unbiased and accurate resources. One thing that we all know about the Internet is that its filled with a lot of factual, useful information, but much of that is surrounded by false information that isnt verified by anyone or any entity. After all, anyone can make a website with copyâ€"so you want to make sure that your research is giving you good information. So how do you know if its a good resource for you? Heres a good checklist to use as you research for your paper:Has the author signed his or her name to the piece? Though articles with unknown authors can sometimes be credible, for a general rule of thumb, its good to stick with articles or books that have been published by a notable journal, newspaper, or publishing company and that have an authors name attached to the work. You want to the know that the author wants to stick by their words and doesnt anonymously hide behind the Internet walls.Does the article have a date of publication? If the article youre looking at doesnt have a date of publication it may not be a credible source. A date can help you determine whether or not a sources work is still relevant.Does the website look well designed? Not every journal or newspaper has the budget for a beautifully designed website, but it should at the very least look professional. Does the website in question have a lot of pop up ads or a strange font? Does it just look off? Trust your gut instinct and look for another source if you see any of these flawed web designs.Is the writing poor? Does the writing read a little strange? Is the author not capitalizing things correctly or using bad language? You may be looking at a poor source. Credible sources typically will have an editor look at grammar and spelling before its published, so if youre seeing big mistakes then its likely that the rest of the information isnt accurate.Did you access the site through a simple Google search or did you go through your schools library site? Now, of course Google churns out some credible material in a search. However, when you are researching for an academic paper its always best to start with your school librarys search portal for academic journals and verified articles. Ask a librarian or your teacher for more information about this if youre unsure how to begin.Writing your paperNow that we understand what good, solid research looks like, we can get to writing about it. After youve gathered all the information you need, youre going to need to organize it in a way that makes sense in your paper. Typically, expository essays are in the format of the traditional five-paragraph essay. Though your paper doesnt necessarily have to adhere to this structure (and you should definitely check with your teachers instructions before you begin), well stick with this format to explain how to make claims and support them.Remember that thesis statement that we made up? Were going to use that to guide our discussion throughout the body paragraphs.Here it is again, bu t this time were going to dissect it:Middle schools and high schools should consider starting the school day later so that 1. students can get the amount of sleep that doctors recommend, 2. they could concentrate better, and 3. improve their overall education performance.Based on our research, weve determined that schools should start later based on these three reasons. Now that we have these reasons pointed out, were going to structure our paper using them. Heres how that should look:Body Paragraph 1 (Point 1)Students can get the amount of sleep that doctors recommend if middle schools and high schools started later.Supporting evidenceTransition sentenceBody Paragraph 2 (Point 2)Students could concentrate better if middle schools and high schools started later.Supporting evidenceTransition sentenceBody Paragraph 3 (Point 3)Students could improve their overall performance if middle schools and high schools started laterSupporting evidenceTransition sentenceThough this is a very basi c structure of a short essay, it gives you a good idea of how to position your paper and can guide you as you write.How do I write my conclusion?The conclusion may seem like its the easiest part of the essay, but its just as critical to concentrate as much on the conclusion as you did with the thesis statement and the body paragraphs. Youre wrapping up your paper but you could also be providing a suggestion of future research, what your research didnt cover, and what we can gain by reading your essay.To write a good conclusion you must restate the main ideas that your essay touched on, summarize all the claims you made, and then tell the reader what we should be left with. Tell us if theres any room for further analysis and where we go from here.Proofread, proofread, and proofread some moreIts important to proofread your essay before you hand it in.No great novel or great work was ever constructed on the first draft. Even though it may tempting to start your essay the night before i ts due and crank it out really quickly, the real writing process is slow. It takes several drafts of something before it can look well thought out or sometimes even make sense. This is true whether youre a seasoned professional or youre a brand new writer.Take your time when youre writing. Really think about the words youre writing and the order in which you write them. When youre done with your first draft, youre most likely not really done with the paper. Take a few hours, or even a few days if you have the time, and dont look at it for a bit. Allow your brain and your eyes to take a break, and then come back to it with a fresh look.When you go in to write your second draft, look for mechanical errors like spelling and grammar (and no, spell check will not see everything!) and then look at the overall structure of your paper.Though it may seem silly, reading your paper out loud is one of the best ways to catch any glaring errors that your eyes may be skipping over. Read your paper out loud to your parents, a friend, or even a dog that is willing to listen.Once youve gone over it a few times, rearrange or fix whats needed. If youre not sure of how best to fix it, consider seeking the advice of a professional editor, a friend, or a teacher. The last thing your instructor wants is for you to sit alone and struggle with your writing. Dont be afraid to reach out for help when you need it.

Exploring The Copyrighting Options For The Trio Essay

The Objective: Explore the copyrighting options for The Trio, a newly popular band, who have produced a range of graphic designs for phone and gadget covers. The Trio will need to protect their designs from being copied and sold by individuals or companies producing similar products. From their options; they can (1) enforce copyright on their work, (2) creative commons licensing and/or (3) trademarking song lyrics in some of their designs. Ownership/profit dividing: As the songwriter, Jasper will be credited for the designs which incorporate his lyrics. He will receive 60% of the profits for those particular covers. Summer and Dak will receive 20% each, as their designs will feature behind the lyrics. Summer and Dak will share equal ownership of remaining designs, excluding the lyrics, and divide the profits equally. 1. Copyright: As New Zealand citizens, qualifying them for copyright in New Zealand, and creators of their products, The Trio are the first authors and as such are entitled to enforce copyright if it is infringed upon. This means that they have the exclusive rights to copy, sell, adapt or show the work to the public (New Zealand Legislation, 2015). a) Advantages: - The copyright for commercialised product designs can last for up to 16 years with the option of renewal (â€Å"How long does copyright protection last?†, 2015) and it is also protected internationally because â€Å"New Zealand s participation in various international agreements on copyright means that

Correlation between Government Corruption and Poverty in...

IIf a country has widespread government corruption, then poverty will increase. Country Chosen: India Introduction As India celebrated its 65th Republic Day in January 2014, President of India Pranab Mukherjee warned the country of corruption as a cancer...that weakens the foundations of our state (Mukherjee, 2014) and If Indians are enraged, it is because they are witnessing corruption and waste of national resources(Ibid.) Indeed, corruption is an endemic problem in India, with anti-corruption watchdog Transparency International (2013) ranking the country 94th out of 177 countries in the Global Corruption Perception Index. Tens of billions of dollars of taxpayer revenue have been wasted as a result of such corruption, and many fear this is only the tip of the iceberg. Some reports suggest that as much as fifty percent of government money intended for welfare programs and subsidies ends up in the pockets of politicians, bureaucrats, and influential businessmen instead. Such corruption scandals have rocked the entire country, bringing the current coalition government led by Prime Minister Man mohan Singh under serious criticism. Despite the Indian economy set to becoming the 3rd largest in the world (Khanna ,2013), poverty in India is widespread, with the nation estimated to have a third of the worlds poor. and with growth being uneven across social and economic groups. In 2010, the World Bank reported that 32.7% of all people in India fall below the internationalShow MoreRelatedIndian Economy After Independence : India1310 Words   |  6 PagesIndia is rich in natural resources and labor which has helped India progress after attaining independence from British rule in 1947. The purpose of this research paper is to trace the Indian economy after independence. India is the largest democracy in the world with a stable democratic government. Recently, India has elected a new prime minister, Narendra Modi who took office in the year 2014. (India Today). 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For instance, a 2006 UNDP report illustrates that just 7.2 percent of Bayelsa and Rivers State (Nigeria) residents were poor in 1980, but in 2004, the poverty index figures rose exponentially to 44.3 percent; Nigeria’s national rural poverty index jumped from 28.3 percent in 1980 to 48 percent in 2000Read MoreAid, Policy And Growth1601 Words   |  7 Pagestremendous amount of literature on the relationship between aid and growth (Hudson, 2004). McGilivray provides a recent comprehensive survey of the theoretical and empirical literature on foreign aid and growth. (McGillivray, 2006) A study conducted by McGillivray demonstrates how aid to African countries not only increases growth but also reduces poverty. 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Descriptive Names Free Essays

THE PEARL OF THE ORIENT SEAS During the early ages, many Filipinos use pearls for accessories. The Philippines as we all know is really surrounded by different bodies of water because of these, many sea divers dive in seas just to get big and beautiful pearls. The Philippines is also rich in natural resources containing beautiful places because to these, they export different sizes of pearls in the different parts of the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Descriptive Names or any similar topic only for you Order Now With all its grandeur and magnificence, the Pearl of the Orient Seas lays claim to its naturally abundant environment with beautiful beaches and enthralling panoramic sights. In the past few decades the Philippines have been frequented by tourists for countless reasons. The Philippine sunset is one of the most breathtaking views one could ever see. You would love to feel that fleeting bliss when you see the sky tinted with scarlet, the scarcely diffused light of the setting sun as twilight unfolds. VOCABULARY: GRANDUER – the quality or condition of being grand magnificent ENTHRALLING – something you enjoy and give your complete attention and interest FLEETING – used to describe something which only last for a very short time REFLECTION: Philippines is a beautiful place which is abundant with natural resources especially different kind of pearls. The Philippine sunset is the most beautiful creation that God has given. With these abundance tourist love to come in the Philippines. The Philippines was named the The Pearl of the Orient Seas because of its abundance of pearls which is located in the Philippine Sea Jean Aeriel Marie A. Manansala Gr. 4 – Courtesy THE LAND OF THE RISING SUN The Japanese called their country, Nihon, which means â€Å"the source of the sun† or â€Å"the land of the rising sun†, because it is so far east. It is a land of mountains and lakes, of great cities and skyscrapers. And it is one of the wealthiest and most technologically advanced countries of the world. The Japanese built their national and cultural heritage on a chain of volcanic islands. The transition from a closed society to one that opened to the outside world had a profound effect on Japan. Even today, when Japan is super-modern and technological, it retains a stark conservativeness and guards its unique tradition very closely. Our tour provides a wonderful opportunity to visit this amazing country where the ancient and the innovative are wonderfully interwoven; contemporary and traditional architecture embrace one another; amazing scenery and bustling cities; and polite, welcoming people everywhere. VOCABULARY: SKYCRAPERS – a very tall buildings INTERWOVEN – very closely connected or are combined with each other BUSTLING – a place with people with very busy or lively activities REFLECTION: Japan is one of the most polite country in the world. The Japanese are so hospitable with tourist. Japan is one of the most advance country. Japan is a place where people will be amazed because of its ancient and heritage living. Jean Aeriel Marie A. Manansala Gr. 4 – Courtesy THE LAND OF GOLDEN PAGODAS Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is recognized by the world as the Golden Land. It is one of the earliest homes of mankind, where one can have exclusive experiences of a life-time. You have to find out why. Myanmar, officially Union Of Myanmar, also called Burma, Burmese Myanmar, or Pyidaungzu Myanmar Naingngandaw, is a country lying along the eastern coasts of the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea in southeast Asia. It is a land of hills and valleys and is rimmed in the north, east and west by mountain ranges forming a giant horseshoe. Enclosed within the mountain barriers are the flat lands of Ayeyarwaddy, Chindwin and Sittaung River valleys where most of the country’s agricultural land and population are concentrated. Myanmar is endowed with a rich diversity of habitat types arising largely from its unusual ecological diversity. It is home to nearly 300 known mammal species, 300 reptiles and about 100 birds species, and a haven for about 7,000 species of plant life. Since Myanmar considers such a rich pool of bio diversity as an important national asset, the Government has drawn up strict regulations to protect its biological resources. As some folktales have said, the map of the country itself resembles the figure of a dancing lady. VOCABULARY: RIMMED – has color or substance around its border BARRIERS – something that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved. ENDOWED – desirable ability, characteristic, or possession that ones have which they have by birth or by chance. REFLECTION: Myanmar is a place of mankind where we can experience in a life time. Myanmar is a beautiful place where we can find different kinds of animals. It is a place where one should go and experience the beauty of nature. Jean Aeriel Marie A. Manansala Gr. 4 – Courtesy THE TINY DRAGON OF ASIA Lying on the eastern part of the Indochinese peninsula, Vietnam is a strip of land shaped like the letter â€Å"S†. China borders it to the north, Laos and Cambodia to the west, the East Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the east and south. Vietnam is considered one of the most popular destinations in the south-east of Asia. Hanoi, the capital of the country, is an ancient city, the political, economic and cultural center. The city began its rapid development in the 11th century, when the Emperor Wan Li Kong, moved his capital to the citadel of Thang-Long. Today it is one of the most interesting cities in Asia, with its wide avenues and European-style skyscrapers, numerous lakes, parks and fountains interspersed with hundreds of colonial houses and pagodas. VOCABULARY: RAPID – fast or quick CITADEL – a strong building where people could shelter for safety INTERSPERSED – the second thing happen or occur between or among the first thing REFLECTION: Vietnam is a land which is shaped like a letter â€Å"S†. Vietnam has a lot of ancient cities where tourist are fun of. With Vietnam’s development it is now one of the most exciting place in Asia because of its wide avenues and tall buildings. Jean Aeriel Marie A. Manansala Gr. 4 – Courtesy RICHEST NATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA From the 14th to the 16th century, Brunei was the center of a powerful native sultanate occupying what are now Sabah and Sarawak and extending northward through the Philippines almost to Manila. By the 19th century, much of this empire had been whittled away by war, piracy, and the colonial expansion of European nations. During the 1970s, Brunei emerged as the richest state in Southeast Asia, profiting from its oil wealth and the steep increases in international oil prices. Much of this vast oil income has been expended by the state on modernization and social services. VOCABULARY: WHITTED – having wits or understanding, intelligence as specified COLONIAL – controlled by powerful countries VAST – extremely large REFLECTION: Brunei is one of the most richest country in the world. Brunei is lead by a sultan. Brunei uses its own natural resource to develop their country most especially their oil wealth. This is why Brunei was named as the richest nation in Southeast Asia. Jean Aeriel Marie A. Manansala Gr. 4 – Courtesy THE LAND OF JEWELS Sri Lanka – the teardrop shaped nation, said to be the jewel of the Orient has always attracted travelers to its shores because of its white beaches, beautiful historic ruins and fascinating culture. The land of spices, nature and history. Floating like an emerald jewel in the dreamy Indian Ocean, the captivating isle of Sri Lanka stands as testament to the beauty of Mother Nature’s handiwork. One of Asia’s most biologically diverse countries, Sri Lanka is home to elephants, leopards, buffalo, deer, monkeys, squirrels, snakes, chameleons as well as hundreds of bird species. The island of Sri Lanka, also known as â€Å"Ceylon† has a long heritage for gem-mining and trading that dates back some 2,000 years. Sri Lanka is a tropical island situated in the Indian Ocean, off the southeastern tip of India. Sri Lanka has earned its namesake as the â€Å"Island of Gems,† or â€Å"Gem Island† (Ratna Dweepa), with its abundance of corundum gems, chrysoberyl and alexandrite, garnet, moonstone, peridot, spinel, topaz, tourmaline, and zircon. Sri Lanka has been known by many different names. Due to the rich gem stone deposits, the Arabs named it ‘Serendip’ meaning â€Å"Island of Jewels’. VOCABULARY: RUINS – a part or remains after it has been damaged or destroyed HERITAGE – qualities, traditions or features of life that have been continued over many years and have been passed on from one generation to another CORUNDUM – an extremely hard mineral REFLECTION: Sri Lanka attracts its tourist because of the beauty of its white beaches, historic places and fascinating cultures. Sri Lanka proves the beauty of Mother Nature’s handworks. Sri Lanka is abundant with gems this is why it was called the land of jewels. How to cite Descriptive Names, Essays

Tourism in New York

Introduction Tourism refers to the scenario whereby individuals known as tourists travel and stay in places different from their usual environment for at least a day or at most o year for the purposes of recreation business New York is one of the states in the United States with a total of sixty two cities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism in New York specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Each of these cities plays a significant role in the tourism industry in the New York State. New York was the origin of the tourism industry in the United States at around 1820, and it arrived in the United States at a surprising rapidity. Earlier on, most of the Americans spent their leisure time visiting tourist attraction sites in Europe (Gassan 2). Tourism emerged in the United States from the Hudson River valley, north of New York City in the 1820’s. It was triggered by the confluence of historical accidents as wel l as the proximity of the valley to the New York City which was then one of the fastest growing cities financially and population wise in the United States. The valley also had remarkable scenery and a favorable geographic position since it connected the country’s most sought after destinations as a water way (Gassan 2). The Role and Significance of Major Cities Major cities inside and outside New York state plays a major role in the tourism industry in this region. Most of them are densely populated such that they are a source of the many tourists that visit the many tourist attraction sites in New York. Major cities in New York have significant tourist attraction sites that play a major role in the number of tourists that visit New York each year. They also have good infrastructure mainly in the transport and communication system that makes it easier for tourist to operate from New York since they are able to move from one tourist site to the other at ease. Furthermore, the se major cities have been developed with good housing and other facilities such as hotels that accommodate tourists in their stay during their vacations as they move around the state visiting tourist attraction sites. Apart from being the largest city in New York State, New York city is the largest city in North America and it harbors ever 15 million people in its metropolitan area. The city’s international profile rose drastically since the September 11, 2009 terrorist attack of the world trade center which left thousands of people dead and it since then entered the list of the world’s top ten most visited destinations (Boniface Cooper 420). This scenario further promoted the tourism industry in New York since it has grown at a great percentage since 2001 as compared to the industry before then.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Economic and social implicatio ns of tourism Tourism has been of major importance in both ht e economy and social life of New York since its presence has developed the nation’s economy n a positive sense (Hoffman 10). It has been generating over $25 billion annually and creating around 282 000 employment opportunities in the region. Together with other industries, the tourism industry has contributed a lot in improving the face of the state making it the nation’s primary region in many aspects. For instance, it is the major centre for fashion and arts in USA and the leading financial centre and conference venue with more hotel beds than any other city in USA (Boniface Cooper 420). The revenue generated by the tourism industry has been used to improve other sectors of the economy. It has helped reduce the rate of poverty in the region through generation of employment opportunities and contributing to the revenue of the country that is further geared towards needy families. It has helped in the const ruction of good transportation system and other tourism facilities thus improving the general infrastructure of the region. The expenditure spent on improving the tourism industry and the inflows of income are a major tool for regional development as well as their significant contribution towards the national income. The main factors that have led to the rapid growth of the tourism industry in New York are income and social changes in the developed nations, reduced air fares especially on non scheduled flights and improved management in the industry. This has in turn provided income to the employees and suppliers working in the hotels, motels and government rest houses. There are also service charges obtained from all tourists and payments made for the supply of special tourist items in the restaurants. Furthermore, tourists provide income to the residents through purchase of items and provision of such services as tipping (Hoffman 10). Cultural Factors The cultural attraction sites in New York are world class, with the major one’s being metropolitan Opera House and Carnegie Hall. The cultural department in tourism is closely related to sports which is also a major tourist attraction in New York. Some of the major sports venues are Madison Square Garden, Shea Stadium and Flushing Meadows. Central park contains over 800 acres of cultural centers and recreational sites (Hudman Jackson 70). Climate and Topography The combinations of the many landforms that make up New York have created adequate attractive topography of the region that has kept visitors coming to witness the wonders of nature. The areas mentioned below under the heading ‘major tourist attraction sites’ are just but a few landscapes that make up the topography of New York. There physical landscapes are mainly as a result of climate of this region, meaning that the region has a favourable climate that has been promoting the tourism industry.Advertising We will write a custo m essay sample on Tourism in New York specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The climate and the weather patterns in New York have been of great advantage in the tourism industry. It is composed of humid continental climate which is greatly influenced by the presence of large water bodies. Its average annual temperature is around 40o c which ranges from -52oc to 1070 through the year. Winters are long and cold but are usually moderated by the great lakes in the region. The summer temperatures go as high as 1000 but are also modified by the great water body masses (Anon 11). Demographics Apart from foreign tourism, there is a lot of local tourism taking place in New York City. This has been made possible by the high population in the region. For instance, Manhattan, a region in the New York State is one of the most densely populated regions in the Western World. It is further among the most cosmopolitan regions in the Western world alongside Brooklyn and Queens with diversified ethnic neighbourhoods and various probably unrivalled restaurants (Boniface Cooper 420). Major tourists attractions New York harbours various tourist attraction sites that are regularly visited making the industry one of the best in the country. It was the origin of tourism industry in the USA. Tourism emerged in the United States from the Hudson River valley, north of New York City in the 1820’s. It was triggered by the confluence of historical accidents as well as the proximity of the valley to the New York City which was then one of the fastest growing cities financially and population wise in the United States. The valley also had remarkable scenery and a favorable geographic position since it connected the country’s most sought after destinations as a water way (Gassan 2). The historic waterfront of Manhattan Island is another major tourist attraction regenerating most tourists at Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museum and South Stree t Sea Port. Many other tourist attraction sites are mainly located to the east and south of Central park some of which include the ‘famous skyscrapers skyline of midtown at the empire State building, museum mile, the Broadway theatre district, and Fifth Avenue best set for shopping’. Central Park was designed in the 1860’s and it contains over 800 acres of recreational sites and cultural Centre (Hudmann Downtown 70). Downtown Manhattan which is the oldest part of New York has also been a major tourist attraction site due to some of its features like the ‘stock exchange, Chinatown, the artistic quarter of the Green which Village among others. Furthermore, the twin tower became a major tourist attraction site since the September 11 terrorism attack that left thousands of people fighting for their lives. The twin tower attraction site has since been renamed Ground Zero (Boniface Cooper 420). There has been a common slogan ‘I-Love-New-York’ which has been the theme in the tourism industry and it has contributed greatly in the rise of visitors in New York. However, New York has been a major destination for most visitors and an important city in the world.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The global importance which had remained unchanged by September 11, 2002 has been brought about its combination of financial manufacturing tad ultra roles. Other attraction sites in New York include Lincoln centre best for performing arts, Rockefeller Center best for its Radio city music hall, UN headquarters, Wall street’s, the statue of liberty national monument, Niagara falls, etc (Hudmann Jackson 70). Markets and competitive advantages and disadvantage New York has been a major destination for most visitors in the world for a long time due to its combination of financial, marketing and cultural roles. It has maintained outstanding and quality oriented services in its tourism industry over its rivals thus enjoying the benefits of competitive advantage. However, its tourism industry reached a devastating point in 2001 after the terrorist attack of twin towers since most visitors lost confidence in the internal security of the city. During the attack, not only the residents lost their lives but also many visitors who were having leisure in the twin tower , an incident that shook the whole world since it was one of the major attacks in history. It took the New York tourism industry a lot of effort and investment in advertising and marketing to bring back the industry in its normal position since the number of tourist visiting the state had dropped significantly and drastically (Hudmann Jackson 70). Most of the attraction sites in and around ground Zero were destroyed during the terrorist attack and were inaccessible to visitors. The drastic decline in the number of visitors around ground Zero and in the rest of New York was accompanied by serious financial problems. Apart from advertising, the industry lowered its prices and with the help of the federal government, they insisted both nationally and internationally that avoiding New York would encourage terrorism. By 2002, the industry had begun re-establishing again (Hudmann Jackson 70). Existing tou rist infrastructure In any country, infrastructure plays a major role in the tourism industry. In New York, this has been promoted by historic role of the city as the major port of entry to the USA with deep water harbour and its access through Hudson River to the interior of North America. This has promoted the growth of the tourism industry at quite a high percentage (Boniface Cooper 420). New York has world class infrastructure that is composed of the transport system, communication system, hotels and other recreation facilities that ensures that all visitors enjoys their stay in New York and are likely to come back again. The good infrastructure is a tourist attraction in itself and makes it easier to access major destination in New York. New York has more hotel beds than any other place in the world and well maintained and world class infrastructure. The role of the State Department of Tourism or National Tourism Organization The State department of tourism in New York plays a n important role in the tourism industry. It is responsible for the well being of the industry in the Nation. It employs staff in the national parks, game reserves and all other tourist attractions that protect the sites of human or any other kind of destruction. This department carry out campaigns throughout the nation creating awareness on the need to preserve all the areas that attract tourists in New York. They also do advertising and marketing of the department urging both the locals and the foreigners to visit New York. They are the people who have maintained the global importance and the excellence of the tourism industry in New York making it a major destination in the world. Recommendations The tourism industry is highly dynamic and there is a need to ensure that if a region has to remain relevant in the tourism industry then there will be a need for sensitivity to details. It is important for the management to maintain their commitment in this industry in order to retain t he confidence that the world has concerning the tourism industry in New York. Being one of greatest generation of revenue to New York State, the tourism management of this state ought to ensure that all that is possible is accomplished to ensure that the elements which attract tourists are well advertised. Some of the ways that New York can use to attract more tourists include making us of the trade shows as forum of advertising. They should also find room for extension of the industry and find means of maintaining their competitive advantage globally. In order to ensure that New York State even gets more tourists, it should engage in fierce media advertisements to create awareness of its tourism sectors. The State should also try to ensure that its tourism sites are blended well to display a multiracial theme. Lastly New York has a huge population and should be keen to encourage domestic tourism. I feel that domestic tourism if well ventured into will be more beneficial than intern ational tourism as it reduces risks associated with international tourists. Conclusion The tourism industry in New York is one of the highest revenue generating industry in the region. New York has uncountable attraction sites ranging from the natural landscapes to manmade and more so, Ground Zero has really promoted the industry since the bombing of twin towers in 2001. Even after the terrorism attack of the city in 2001 and its devastating effects thereafter, the management of the industry has been able to reinstate it and it has remained outstanding among other destinations in the world. It has maintained its global importance and has remained a major destination to most tourists in the world. This industry has had many economic and social benefits like job creation and contributing to the national income thus reducing the level of poverty in New York. Works Cited Anon. The Climate of New York. Google Documents, 2003. Web. Boniface, Brian Cooper, Chris. Worldwide destinations: t he geography of travel and tourism. Burlington, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005. Print. Gassan, Richard. The birth of American tourism: New York, the Hudson Valley, and American... New York, University of Massachusetts Press, 2008. Print. Hoffman, Norbert. A survey of tourism in West Malaysia and some socio-economic implications. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian, 1979. Print. Hudman, Lloyd Jackson, Richard. Geography of Tourism Travel. New York: Cengage Learning, 2003. Print. This essay on Tourism in New York was written and submitted by user Anders Woodard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.